BBE - Opto Stomp Optical Compressor [schematic]
- bow_and_error
- Breadboard Brother
Information
Hey Banana, I recently built a few optical compressors (though not this one) and also found DIY optocouplers to be a right pain in the ass:
1.) LDR specs seem to vary wildly & require matching in dual vactrols like the VTL5C3/2
2.) LEDs with high luminous intensity & wide viewing angles are usually more expensive & only useful for vactrols
3.) Their form factor is unwieldy - a hand-rolled vactrol is huge, and good luck getting the LDR leads to stay in a socket
If you are having trouble getting a stronger compression sound, it may be that the LDRs are not recieving enough light from the LED. Plexiglass lets through a good proportion of visible light (92-95%), but that will definitely drop if you sand it. You might have better luck with a round-top LED with a wide viewing angle as the flat ones work great for single, but not for dual vactrols.
You may want to check the resistance across each LDR at the same LED lumination as well, to see if they are close in specs.
While trying to find different ways to package DIY vactrols, I found this excellent guide from modular maker Endorphin.es. They socket the vactrols on their boards using IDC headers & pin strips, which makes building & hot-swapping different vactrols hella easy.
4-pin IDC headers & pins
Pin strips installed into headers
Soldering vactrols onto pins
Installing DIY vactrols onto pins
Soldering DIY vactrols
I've made a bunch of these modular vactrols now, with yellow/red/green LEDs & 5 different LDR types (i bought a kit with a selection of 55XX-series LDRs). They're great for popping on to a breadboard, or for finding the perfect LED/LDR combo on a finished board. I use a pre-made Building Block in DIYLC now so all my boards have the same pinout & spacing for the DIY vactrols. I'll post some pics once I'm back home, but I figured this might be useful for somebody.
1.) LDR specs seem to vary wildly & require matching in dual vactrols like the VTL5C3/2
2.) LEDs with high luminous intensity & wide viewing angles are usually more expensive & only useful for vactrols
3.) Their form factor is unwieldy - a hand-rolled vactrol is huge, and good luck getting the LDR leads to stay in a socket
If you are having trouble getting a stronger compression sound, it may be that the LDRs are not recieving enough light from the LED. Plexiglass lets through a good proportion of visible light (92-95%), but that will definitely drop if you sand it. You might have better luck with a round-top LED with a wide viewing angle as the flat ones work great for single, but not for dual vactrols.
You may want to check the resistance across each LDR at the same LED lumination as well, to see if they are close in specs.
While trying to find different ways to package DIY vactrols, I found this excellent guide from modular maker Endorphin.es. They socket the vactrols on their boards using IDC headers & pin strips, which makes building & hot-swapping different vactrols hella easy.
4-pin IDC headers & pins
Pin strips installed into headers
Soldering vactrols onto pins
Installing DIY vactrols onto pins
Soldering DIY vactrols
I've made a bunch of these modular vactrols now, with yellow/red/green LEDs & 5 different LDR types (i bought a kit with a selection of 55XX-series LDRs). They're great for popping on to a breadboard, or for finding the perfect LED/LDR combo on a finished board. I use a pre-made Building Block in DIYLC now so all my boards have the same pinout & spacing for the DIY vactrols. I'll post some pics once I'm back home, but I figured this might be useful for somebody.
Hi bow_and_error,
thats a lot of useful information on that topic. Thank you very much.
Actually my LDRs have approx. 10 kohms at LED on and 5 megohms at LED off. Yet I did not match them. So matching might really be a good idea.
And you are right. The vactrol is HUGE!! :-P
Regards
Bananas
thats a lot of useful information on that topic. Thank you very much.
Actually my LDRs have approx. 10 kohms at LED on and 5 megohms at LED off. Yet I did not match them. So matching might really be a good idea.
And you are right. The vactrol is HUGE!! :-P
Regards
Bananas
- bow_and_error
- Breadboard Brother
Information
In my experience, when using LDRs for gain reduction in the shunt arrangement, you usually want a VERY high resistance when the LED is off (Roff >=20Mohms) so that there is no gain reduction at low signal levels. With a lower Roff, some portion of your signal will always be shunted to ground and therefore attenuated.
This circuit is a bit odd as there is also an LDR in the sidechain, which I don't totally understand the function of.
This circuit is a bit odd as there is also an LDR in the sidechain, which I don't totally understand the function of.