Exar HV-03 Hoover  [schematic]

All about modern commercial stompbox circuits from Electro Harmonix over MXR, Boss and Ibanez into the nineties.
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VitaliiBobrov
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Post by VitaliiBobrov »

I'm back with a new Exar circuit traced :D , unfortunately, I was a bit busy all the time. I traced Exar HV-03 Hoover, and it appeared to be quite interesting inside. Here is what it looks like with a box.
Exar HV-03 Hoover top
Exar HV-03 Hoover top
The translation of a pedal description from the user manual:
"HV-03 is a device operating on the principle of overloading the input stage of the amplifier. The signal is subjected to the process of compression and extension of the sound. In addition to the harmonic-rich output signal, it has the unique ability to add a double-frequency signal, which gives the impression of higher sustain. The applied regulations give unique overall ral character of the sound of collaborating of the instrument."
Exar HV-03 manual side 1
Exar HV-03 manual side 1
Exar HV-03 manual side 2
Exar HV-03 manual side 2
The PCB is a standard single-sided one with many BJT/FET transistors, three ICs, and a trimmer.
Exar HV-03 PCB top
Exar HV-03 PCB top
Exar HV-03 PCB bottom
Exar HV-03 PCB bottom
So what is the circuit inside? It is a slightly modified Boss PW-2 Power Driver with a simplified power supply and Lows EQ frequency a bit different, but the biggest difference is the Vacuum potentiometer. The signal is split as a boost stage before the discrete op-amp part; then it has an additional gain stage, full-wave rectifier circuit, 2nd order Sallen-Key highpass filter, and gain recovery stage. The octave and distortion signal are mixed together at the EQ stage, and the Vacuum pot controls the octave up a level. The full-wave rectifier used seems to use that topology https://www.electronics-tutorial.net/an ... rectifier/ . The octave is not very pronounced, especially with high gain settings - best results at gain at 0, neck pickup, and higher frets. How cool is that design, considering it was the early 00s when nobody cared about PW-2 circuit at all? Attached is the schematic without buffered bypass switching.
Attachments
exar-hv-03-hoover-schematic.pdf
Exar HV-03 Hoover schematic
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CheapPedalCollector
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Post by CheapPedalCollector »

Neat, thank you. Interesting design choices in this one for sure.

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VitaliiBobrov
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Post by VitaliiBobrov »

CheapPedalCollector wrote: 01 May 2023, 20:21 Neat, thank you. Interesting design choices in this one for sure.
They definitely had a lot of interesting stuff, but unfortunately those pedals were underrated locally in Poland and unexplored globally 🙃

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CheapPedalCollector
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Post by CheapPedalCollector »

I agree, there's a few underappreciated brands. I've really been into the 80s DOD pedals lately collecting them. Some of them are real bangers and way underrated, there's the duds too of course. I think back then people obsessed over distortion pedals a bit too much and ignored other stuff.

I'm getting interested in some of the other off brands too.

I'm in USA so the EXAR pedals are totally unobtanium here, so kudos for your work reversing them. Are they the same as the XR chip manufacturer? I always wondered.

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VitaliiBobrov
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Post by VitaliiBobrov »

CheapPedalCollector wrote: 02 May 2023, 04:38 Are they the same as the XR chip manufacturer? I always wondered.
No they never made ICs.

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finebyfine
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Post by finebyfine »

This circuit looks incredible- thank you for sharing!

Did you happen measure the voltages on the power rails? I modeled the cap multipliers in LTSpice but want to double check for simplifying them down to just resistor voltage dividers

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